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What a wonderful night this is and what a great celebration of
the Incarnation of God in our own midst! Tonight I want to share part of
this story through the eyes of a great American hymn writer, Edmund
Hamilton Sears and through the eyes of better known characters, Charlie
Brown and the Peanuts gang. This juxtaposition may seem strange on this
holy night, but listen and see if it works.
Edmund Hamilton Sears was an American hymn writer in the
mid-nineteenth century, in a time of uncertainty and unrest in our
country, a few years before the civil war. Sears, who completed his
seminary degree in 1837 at Harvard Divinity School, was actually a
Unitarian minister Wayland, Massachusetts and this hymn was the first of a
carol-like hymn from the pen of an American poet. His hymn was
characteristically American with its social message of Christmas--peace on
earth and good will. The composer of the hymn tune, 'carol,' was Richard
Storrs Willis, from Boston. Willis went to Germany to study with
Mendelssohn when he gradated from Yale in 1841. When he returned to New
York, he became editor of The Musical Times and A Musical
World.
He was on the vestry of the Church of the Transfiguration in NYC. This
tune was written for another hymn, and was adapted for "It came upon
the midnight clear in 1860." This carol has appeared in every
American Episcopal Hymnal since 1874. The carol was written in a difficult
time in our country and it stressed the coming of the Prince of peace and
the angels' message of peace and good will. Because Sears believed in the
divinity of Christ, even as a Unitarian, he was able to compose this carol
that has been sung for 150 years.
Let me share some thoughts on this carol with you, by first
singing part of it.
"It came upon the midnight clear, that glorious song of
old, from angels bending near the earth to touch the harps of gold:
"Peace on the earth, good will to men from heaven's all
gracious king, the world in solemn stillness lay to hear the angels
sing."
Christmas was about the coming of peace to a troubled time, to a
country about to be at war with itself, to a people troubled about race
relations and classism and equality and to some who were not troubled
about those things. What would the coming of peace be like? What hope
would there be for that peace? The carol says the world lay in solemn
stillness to hear the angels sing.
I don't think we wait much in stillness in our own day. Unless we
are away from the City and on vacation, I doubt we look up into the clear
midnight and ponder much the angels' ancient song. That's where Charlie
Brown comes in for me.
Like many of you Baby-boomers, I grew up with Charlie Brown. I
was heartbroken last week when Charles Schulz announced the end of the
strip that I have known all my life. I grew up loving the daily comic
strip of these ordinary kids, having my own snoopy dolls and reading books
like "happiness is a sad song, " "love is walking hand in
hand," "Happiness is a warm puppy." Then later in college,
I read "The Gospel according to Peanuts," and the "Parables
of Peanuts;" later there were videos and I still have my own copy of
"A Charlie Brown Christmas." My goddaughter gave me a Snoopy
telephone when I was 30 and I still have it. Those Peanuts kids always
fascinated me.
You remember that Charlie Brown and Linus often stop along the
brick wall to contemplate life, they look up into the sky to ponder life's
meaning. Lucy and Linus are always trying to find some deeper
philosophical meaning in the clouds. One day when they were lying on a
grassy knoll, looking at clouds. Lucy was seeing deep philosophical
images, but Charlie Brown, looking up into the sky, said, "that cloud
looks like a ducky or a cow or a sheep." Charlie Brown always saw the
ordinary, instead of some great vision.
That's what our Christmas story reminds us--that even on that
midnight clear, God broke into our ordinary world to become incarnate in
ordinary human life. Jesus was born to an ordinary peasant girl, engaged
to an older man who was a successful carpenter and could provide for her.
Marriages were arranged then by families. They lived in the town of
Galilee and were engaged to be married, when something out of the ordinary
happened to their lives. They were still enough to hear the angel Gabriel
announce to them that they would bear the son of God, that Mary would
conceive a son by the Holy Spirit and Joseph would agree to be his earthly
father, to raise him and teach him the values his father and mother had
taught him. And so the time came for Mary to give birth in Bethlehem to
fulfill the prophecies of Isaiah.
Charlie Brown is frustrated with the lack of focus in the Christmas
pageant; he is frustrated by the commercialism of Christmas. Snoopy, his
dog has succumbed to the modern spirit of competition in the
house-decorating contest. And so Charlie Brown and Linus go to find a
Christmas tree for the pageant. They come to a Christmas tree lot with
lots of glitzy trees--mostly artificial, and they find a lonely, pitiful
real tree, whose needles are already falling off. Linus says, "As
Lucy says, this tree doesn't fit the modern spirit." Charlie Brown
says, "Well, I don't care. I like it and it fits our pageant.
Besides, it needs me."
Of course, when they return with the little Charlie Brown tree (I've
had a few of those in my day), everyone laughs hysterically at Charlie
Brown. Violet says, "What kind of tree is that." Lucy says,
"You're completely hopeless, Charlie Brown, completely
hopeless." Charlie Brown then feels like a total failure--a feeling
he's grown accustomed to. In his despondency, he asks, "Isn't there
anyone who knows what the meaning of Christmas is about?" Linus says,
"I'll tell you the meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown." And
Linus, who has worried over memorizing his part in the pageant, goes to
center stage, asks for the stage lights, and begins to say, in that
wonderful little boy's voice, "And there were shepherds abiding in
the field, keeping watch over their flocks by night, and lo the angel of
the lord came upon them and the glory of the lord shone round about hem,
and they were sore afraid, and the angel said unto them, fear not, for
behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all
people. For unto you is born this day in the city of David, a savior who
is Christ the Lord. And suddenly there was with the angels a multitude of
the heavenly hosts, praising God and saying, Glory to God in highest
heaven and peace on earth god will to men." At the end of his
wonderful monologue, Linus says to Charlie Brown, that's the meaning of
Christmas, Charlie Brown. Then, the eternal optimist, Charlie Brown goes
off with the little tree to believe in it and decorate it for the pageant.
Even that fails, for the little tree is too frail to hold even one glass
ball, and so Charlie Brown goes away despondent. But then the miracle
happens, all the gang now sees the hope Charlie Brown has for the little
tree, and for them, and they lovingly decorate it with the lights and
decorations from Snoopy's first prize dog house.
And the pitiful little Charlie Brown Christmas tree lights up and
fills the snow-covered lawn with its beauty, stars sparkle in the midnight
clear and all the children in the pageant are happy and filled with love.
Charlie Brown says of the tree, "maybe it just needed a little
love." What happens in A
Charlie Brown Christmas and what happens in "It came upon the
midnight clear," is that love and "HOPE" happen.
Charlie Brown is the eternal optimist and a model for us. He
always hopes that Lucy will not pull the football away when he runs to
kick it; he always hopes that the little red-haired girl will look at him
and smile; he always hopes the baseball team will win a game and he'll
pitch a no-hitter; he always hopes his kite will not get caught in the
tree. Linus always hoped that this time the Great Pumpkin would visit, and
Lucy always hopes that the Beethoven-playing Schroeder will notice her.
Expectation and aspiration never cease, but are ever foiled. Yet the
characters' faith in a better future is as characteristically American as
this Christmas carol is.
That's what Christmas is about--it's about the hope that was born
into the world, not only into a world of 2000 years ago, but into our own
world. And as the hymn says, that hope still comes to us:
"Still through the cloven skies they come with peaceful wings
unfurled, and still their heavenly music floats o'er all the weary world;
above its sad and lowly plains they bend on hovering wing, and ever o'er
its Babel sounds the blessed angels sing."
The angel's message still comes to us in our own weary world the
way it came to Edmund Sears and Richard Willis in 1849. We long for peace
in our time. We long for Isaiah's vision of the peaceable kingdom. We long
not to fear terrorism and earthquakes and mudslides, and stock market
crashes. In these days, when the millennialists would have us wait,
instead for Armageddon and the end of time, the story of salvation history
tells us that we wait for that peace to come instead, and like Charlie
Brown, we must be eternal optimists and believe that peace will come. The
third stanza reflects that hope for me:
"Yet with the woes of sin and strife the world has
suffered long; beneath the heavenly hymn have rolled two thousand years of
wrong; and warring humankind hears not the tidings which they bring: O
hush the noise and cease your strife and hear the angels sing.
In a Charlie Brown Christmas, Charlie Brown saw hope in the
little scraggly tree; he saw its limbs of evergreen as a sign of hope and
said that it only needed a little love. When the world under which the
angels' song was sung did not heed the tidings, when the Peanuts gang was
more interested in their jazz rehearsal, when Snoopy was more interested
in decorating his dog house to compete for first prize, which he won, in
the house decorating contest, when the world was caught up in shopping and
partying, and ignoring the angels' song, Charlie Brown believed in that
ancient message. In his own fumbling way, in trying to direct the play
amidst the pressures of his world, finally he stopped to hear Linus, who
couldn't believe he could memorize that great passage from Luke. Linus
stood alone, proclaiming the great news the angels had sung. In our
war-torn world, in our world of cancer, and AIDS and estrangement, in our
world of economic injustice, in our world where we strive for material
gain and compete for the successes of the world even while children
aground us are hungry for love, cold form lack of affection and trust,
sleepless for lack of a loving human family, and homeless for that home in
God for which all of us long, we hear again the good news the angels
announced those 2000 years ago in Bethlehem:
"For lo! The days are hastening on, by prophets seen of
old, when with the ever circling years shall come the time foretold, when
peace shall over all the earth its ancient splendors fling, and all the
world give back the song which now the angels sing."
The days are hastening on toward peace, not war. We wait for that
great day of Peace that Isaiah foretold as much as Charlie Brown waits for
friendship and love. The time is coming for peace and a time when we can
all give back that proclamation of glory the angels once gave to humankind
lo these 2000 years past. We know the power of the story of the coming of
Christ that night in Bethlehem, we know how improbable the story was, and
that may be part of its power. We can't believe that Mary was willing to
be the bearer of God and that Joseph would care for this young family that
was not even his. We see Jesus coming into the world in a vulnerable way
as a tiny newborn in a manger in a busy crowded city on a cold night.
There he is, weak and dependent on others to care for him, vulnerable to
the world, unguarded, unprotected, unable to fight for himself.
That's how God comes into our world, not with power and great
glory, as on that last day, but on the first day as one of us, fully
human, fully vulnerable and yet fully divine. The hymn says the world
awaited this coming in solemn stillness, but many were busy and caught up
in the census and did not even know that behind that great hotel filled
with those who had come to town, in a quiet cave, the Prince of Peace was
born--born to give us hope, born to give us peace, born like one of us,
and as St. John says, "the word became flesh and dwelt among us, and
we beheld his glory as of a Father's only son, full of grace and
truth."
I hope this night as we sing these great carols and feel the
Spirit of God in this place that we will go out into the night, which may
be clear and see in the stars and listen in the wind for the angels' song.
I hope when we return to our homes, that we carry with us the song that we
might give it back as we care for those God has placed in our midst. Let
us care for God's people, let us be about justice and peace, let us
prepare for that Peace which God alone can bring us even as this century
and millennium end.
Let us with Charlie Brown and his gang believe that God planned to
use our hopefulness. We're always excited and hopeful when a baby is born
in our midst. We hope the infant will have a great life and be healthy; we
hope that one will not make the mistakes that we have made, and yet we
know too, the infant is as human as we are and that each of us, whether
infant or elder, needs the hope and salvation brought to us by the Christ.
Christmas is our celebration of that incarnation. There is a holy hope in
us that comes as a consequence of God's intervention in human life.
Christmas is a time to rejoice in the faith that is in us. Along with
Charlie Brown and his buddies, our faith may not be much, but that little
bit of faith can grow into joy and can lead to works of faith that glorify
God the way the angels did. Maybe even through Charlie Brown and us that
faith might bring healing to the brokenness of the world and love to our
neighbors and family. Jesus came into the world for humankind like Charlie
Brown and us--frail, sinful, fearful, lacking confidence, and vulnerable.
Will we allow the baby of Bethlehem to be born in us this night?
Will we--who even grieve our family losses at this time of year, who
suffer from depression, who are fighting cancer, who are waiting even for
babies to be born in our families, who wait for better times, who prepare
for the new era in our world with the year 2000--will we allow our Charlie
Brown hope to be born again? Will we claim this Jesus as our Savior? Will
we allow his love to fill our lives and flow out of us to bring healing to
our broken world? As the angel said, in the voice of Linus, and in the
gospel of Luke, "Fear not, for behold I bring you good tidings of
great joy, which shall be to all people. To you is born this day in the
City of David, a savior, who is Christ, the Lord."
Charles Schulz will retire his pen of the cartoonist, of Charlie
Brown who has been like us, of Snoopy, the eternal optimistic sidekick and
Lucy and Linus and all the gang, but for those of us who grew up with
them, their message of hope and their roles of being ordinary kids with
all their human foibles, will live long in our memories. The reruns will
continue to inspire us even in a new millennium. Let us be inspired as
well, by this old, old story of angels' coming to the earth singing of
God's glory. Let us give back to the world the song of joy of God's coming
to be incarnate in us, and let us sing with the angels from all the years,
"When Peace shall over all the earth, its ancient
splendors sing, and all the world give back the song which now the angels
sing."
Amen.
Judith Davis, Rector
Christ Church+Washington Parish
12/24/99
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